Description
Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) is a colorless, odorless, and slightly viscous liquid with the chemical formula C₂H₆O₂. It belongs to the glycol family and is widely used in various industries due to its excellent solvent properties and low toxicity.
Properties
- Chemical Formula: C₂H₆O₂
- Molar Mass: 62.07 g/mol
- Melting Point: -12.9°C
- Boiling Point: 197.3°C
- Density: 1.11 g/cm³
- Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohols, and many organic compounds
- Hygroscopic Nature: Absorbs moisture from the air.
Uses & Applications
MEG is a versatile compound with applications across multiple industries:
- Antifreeze & Coolants – Used in automotive and industrial cooling systems to prevent freezing and overheating.
- Polyester Resin Production – A key raw material in the manufacture of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) for plastic bottles and synthetic fibers.
- Heat Transfer Fluids – Used in HVAC systems and industrial cooling applications.
- Dehydration Agent in Natural Gas Industry – Helps remove water content from natural gas to prevent pipeline blockages.
- Solvent in Paints & Coatings – Enhances drying properties and viscosity control.
- Cosmetics & Pharmaceuticals – Used as a humectant to retain moisture in skincare products and medicines.
- Aviation Deicing Solutions – Prevents ice formation on aircraft surfaces.
- Textile Industry – Used in dyeing and finishing processes.
Advantages
- Excellent Solvent Properties – Enhances the effectiveness of various formulations.
- Low Freezing Point – Ideal for antifreeze applications.
- High Boiling Point – Suitable for heat transfer fluids.
- Versatile Industrial Applications – Used in multiple sectors, including automotive, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.
- Cost-Effective & Efficient – Provides reliable performance in various chemical processes
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