N Butanol Dalit Solutions

Description

N-Butanol (butan-1-ol) is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C₄H₁₀O. It is a colorless liquid with a mild, banana-like odor, and moderate solubility in water.

Properties

• Boiling Point: ~117°C
• Melting Point: ~-90°C
• Density: ~0.81 g/cm³
• Flash Point: ~35°C (flammable)
• Solubility: Miscible with organic solvents like ethanol and ether
• Molecular Structure: Consists of a four-carbon chain with a hydroxyl (-OH) group

Uses & Applications

N-Butanol is widely used across multiple industries due to its versatility:

• Solvent: Used in paints, coatings, varnishes, adhesives, and dyes
• Chemical Intermediate: Essential in producing butyl acetate, butyl acrylate, and plasticizers
• Biofuel: Considered a potential renewable alternative to gasoline
• Food Industry: Found in artificial flavorings for products like butter and rum
• Pharmaceuticals: Utilized in drug extraction and manufacturing processes
• Manufacturing: Used in the production of perfumes, rubber, and cosmetics

Advantages

• Versatility: Used in various industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing
• Low Toxicity: Less hazardous compared to some industrial solvents
• Effective Solvent: Dissolves a wide range of organic compounds
• Potential as Biofuel: Has a higher energy content than ethanol and burns cleaner
• Biodegradability: Breaks down naturally, reducing environmental impact