Description
Methanol, also known as methyl alcohol, is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid that is widely used in various industries. It is the simplest alcohol, with the chemical formula CH₃OH.
Uses & Applications
Methanol has a broad range of applications, including:
- Fuel: Used as a fuel for vehicles, boats, and in biodiesel production.
- Solvent: Helps create inks, resins, adhesives, and dyes.
- Chemical Production: A key ingredient in making formaldehyde, acetic acid, and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
- Antifreeze: Used in windshield washer fluid and natural gas pipelines to prevent freezing.
- Pharmaceuticals: Plays a role in producing vitamins, hormones, and antibiotics.
- Wastewater Treatment: Used in sewage treatment processes.
Advantages
- Versatile: Used in multiple industries, from energy to pharmaceuticals.
- Clean-burning Fuel: Produces lower emissions compared to conventional gasoline.
- Renewable Potential: Can be produced from biomass and captured CO₂, making it a sustainable energy source.
Safety Considerations
- Highly Toxic: Methanol is poisonous if ingested or inhaled, even in small amounts.
- Flammable: Requires careful handling and storage to prevent fires.
- Regulated Exposure: Organizations like OSHA set permissible exposure limits to protect workers.
Methanol is a powerful and useful chemical, but it must be handled with caution
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